An excerpt from FEMINA BELIEVE (March 29, 2006)
ALCOHOLISM:
THE LOWS ABOUT THE
HIGHS YOU SHOULD KNOW.
NO
CHEERS!
One innocent drink may mark the beginning of a slide into
alcoholism and a lifetime of living with the disease. Purabi Shridhar profiles the alarming trend of
alcoholism among women in India.
“ IMPLICATIONS OF ALCOHOLISM
Psychotherapist Suneel Vatsyayan, who is also founding
director of Nada India,
takes a long hard look at the disease.
“We have to look at women alcoholics not only from the
gender perspective, but also in the Indian context. A woman in India
is vulnerable even without being alcoholic- dependency on alcohol is like
adding fuel to fire.
PHYSICAL IMPLICATIONS-: The
deterioration starts immediately. Physically, alcohol affects women much more
intensely than men. The ravages of alcoholism that begin to show within four to
five years in men start showing in women in two years or so. The liver is the
first to go, and with increased susceptibility to hepatitis, chronic liver diseases
can lead to cirrhosis and pose a risk for liver cancer. The emotional distress
and depression also aggravate the physical side effects. Recent research has
shown that death rates among alcoholic women are 50 to 100 percent higher than
male alcoholics.
MENTAL IMPLICATIONS-: Most women
alcoholics tend to go into isolation, which aggravates the disease. Alcohol
becomes the answer to every question and problem; the deciding factor. She will
fight guilt because in Indian society, the woman is the caretaker; she has no
one to take care of her. She begins to have low expectations of getting out of
the condition, which triggers further depression and stress-related problems-
it becomes a vicious cycle.
SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS-: In Indian
society, a woman alcoholic faces ostracism and criticism. Questions may be
raised about her morality and character. The alcoholism is not seen as a
disease. Society may develop some tolerance for a man with alcohol dependence,
but not for woman in the same situation. The problem becomes all the more acute
with the lack of gender sensitivity as well as the acute dearth of de-addiction
centres specially for women. “....
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